Hussein’s first wife, Sajida, was his first cousin, the daughter of his maternal uncle Khairallah Talfah. Hussein was raised by his mother, her second husband Ibrahim al-Hassan and her brother Khairallah Talfah. Marriages: Nidal al-Hamdani (1990-December 30, 2006, his death) Samira al Shahbandar (1986-December 30, 2006, his death) Sajida Khairallah Talfah (1963-December 30, 2006, his death)Ĭhildren: with Samira al Shahbandar: Ali with Sajida Khairallah Talfah: Uday Qusay Hala Rana RaghadĮducation: University of Baghdad College of Law, 1968 This work is especially important for the next generations of women who, by reading and finding themselves, will perhaps be more ready to become aware of their value and the role they can play in society.Here’s a look at the life of the late former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.īirth name: Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti But research such as this and the ongoing activities of organizations and institutions dedicated to toponymy and trying to imagine a different model of cities are a step toward more inclusive public space. For 2023, the request is to give space to victims of state terrorism or women who have fought for democracy and rights in Iran and Afghanistan.Ĭertainly, increasing the percentage of streets and squares dedicated to prominent female figures will not be enough to eradicate a patriarchal culture that forgets women. Together with the National Association of Italian Municipalities, Ercolini launched the “ Three women, three streets” campaign, which promotes naming city spaces after three women of local, national and international significance every March 8. In this way, girls discover ambitions and desires through history, and children acknowledge the value of women.” “Gender-based violence depends on women being perceived as objects and property, which is why it is crucial that everyone knows their work. “Providing visible role models increases girls’ self-esteem,” she says. It is crucial that everyone knows their work “ Women have not had visibility in public spaces, and this exclusion is evident in toponymy,” says Maria Pia Ercolini, founder of Toponomastica femminile ("Female Toponymy"), an association that aims to restore visibility to women who have contributed to improving society. The most popular Italian abroad is, perhaps obviously, Christopher Columbus: eleven cities in Europe have immortalized him with glorious promenades and large squares. The second most internationally celebrated non-religious Italian woman is Anna Magnani, who starred in the film Rome, Open City she has a street named after her in Brussels. People such as Nobel laureate neurologist Rita Levi Montalcini, journalist Oriana Fallaci or cyclist Alfonsina Strada each have a street, but astrophysicist Margherita Hack is not on the list.Īppreciated abroad is Maria Montessori, inventor of the Montessori method of education: four streets are named for her, including one in Barcelona and one in Vienna. Excluding those dedicated to the Virgin Mary leaves just 959. In Italy, just 6.6% of streets are dedicated to women: only 1,626 out of 24,527 streets. At the bottom of the list are Prague (4.3%) and Athens (4.5%). No one is excluded, while the presence of women, even when holy, remains insignificant.Īmong capital cities, the most inclusive city in Europe is Stockholm, with just 19.5% of streets named after women. The deserving include the fictional Frankenstein or, worse, the Italian fascist general Aldo Tarabella. Those numbers are low when compared with those of Mary and Anne, but this is because the list of men to whom streets or squares have been named is very large. Paul and Ludwig van Beethoven (to whom 26, 23 and 18 streets or squares are dedicated). To compare with men, the most popular are St. Separating the two is a long list of saints, from Teresa of Avila to Clare of Assisi. The second, with only 10 streets named after her, is Polish writer Stefania Sempołowska (12th in the overall ranking). The first non-religious woman (third among all women) is physicist Marie Curie. She is usually described as a “housewife,” and was Mary's mother. Second in the overall ranking of women is St. There are in fact 365 streets and squares dedicated to the Virgin Mary, spread over 25 of the 30 European cities surveyed. Instead, the focus is on martyrs or goddesses like Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt and wild animals, or Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty.
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